In the quest for a cancer-free Nigeria, every piece of information is a step forward. Join us on this journey with the National Cancer Registry, building a healthier tomorrow.

A Cancer Registry is a comprehensive system designed to systematically collect, store, analyze, and interpret data on individuals diagnosed with cancer. This structured approach provides a wealth of information that is vital for understanding cancer patterns, improving patient care, informing public health strategies, and advancing research.

Key Functions of a Cancer Registry

1. Data Collection:
   • Incidence Reporting: Cancer registries systematically record new cancer cases within a defined population. This includes collecting data on the date of diagnosis, type of cancer, tumor location, and morphology.
   • Patient Demographics: Collecting detailed demographic information such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, and residential location helps identify population-specific cancer trends.
   • Clinical Characteristics: Documenting tumor characteristics, including stage at diagnosis, tumor size, and histopathology.
   • Treatment Data: Recording treatment modalities such as surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and other interventions.

2. Data Management:

• • Quality Assurance: Ensuring data accuracy, completeness, and consistency through regular audits, validation processes, and standardized data collection methods.
  • Data Security and Confidentiality: Implementing robust protocols to protect patient privacy, including secure data storage, controlled access, and compliance with legal and ethical standards.

3. Data Analysis:

• • • Trend Analysis: Examining data over time to identify changes in cancer incidence and mortality rates, which can indicate the effectiveness of public health interventions or emerging risks.
    • Survival Analysis: Calculating survival rates and identifying factors that influence patient outcomes, which can guide clinical practice and patient counseling.
    • Geospatial Analysis: Mapping the geographical distribution of cancer cases to identify regional variations and high-risk areas, which can help target public health resources.

4. Reporting and Dissemination:

• • Public Health Reports: Generating detailed reports for policymakers, healthcare providers, and the public to inform about cancer statistics, trends, and outcomes.
  • Research Publications: Providing data for scientific studies aimed at understanding cancer etiology, developing new treatments, and evaluating prevention strategies.
  • Health Campaigns: Informing public health campaigns focused on cancer prevention, early detection, and education.